Brief
In their match against Argentina (1-1) at the 2018 World Cup, Icelandic players made 80 "positive gestures" / ©Icon Sport

At a conference in Saudi Arabia, Vidar Halldorsson, professor of sociology at the University of Iceland, presented an analysis of how his country has become a successful sporting nation on the world stage despite a population of less than 400,000. "In Iceland, there are still elements of the amateur ethic, focused on play, friendship, teamwork and team spirit, which are sometimes missing in sport when we focus on individuals and 'talents'. We put more emphasis on the collective aspect of sport to help all participants feel good, have confidence and develop through sport." This policy has materialized itself due to the highest public spending in Europe on sport and recreation and free sports education for young people. "Icelandic sports clubs place a strong emphasis on human development through sport and the benefits of sporting and team success." And this is reflected at the highest level. In their match against Argentina at the 2018 World Cup, for example, Icelandic players made 80 "positive gestures" towards their teammates, more than three times as many as their opponents.